Traffic stops are where many Kenyans meet the police most often, especially boda boda riders and matatu crews. Knowing the basic rules helps you stay safe and avoid paying money you don't owe.
Officers can:
- stop a vehicle or motorcycle and ask to see your driving licence, insurance and inspection certificates where required;
- inspect the vehicle for defects;
- charge you with a traffic offence, or for minor offences issue a notice that lets you pay a fixed fine instead of going to court;
- arrest you for serious offences, such as driving under the influence or causing an accident and leaving the scene.
Officers should not:
- ask for or accept cash for themselves. Fines are paid through official channels, and you should always get an official receipt;
- use violence or threats against someone who is cooperating;
- hold your documents or vehicle without telling you why or giving you a record of it.
Your rights at the roadside
- Stay calm and polite, and keep your hands visible.
- Ask which offence you are suspected of committing.
- Note the officer's name and service number, and the time and place.
- If your vehicle is taken, ask which police station it is going to and get an OB number.
- If you are arrested, your constitutional rights under Article 49 apply: you must be told why, you can remain silent, and you must be taken to court within 24 hours.
Paying a fine. For minor offences you may be given the option to pay a fixed fine. Pay only through official channels and keep the receipt. If you believe you did not commit the offence, you can choose to go to court instead.
If something goes wrong. If an officer demands a bribe, assaults you or seizes property unlawfully, you can complain to the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA). Bribery can also be reported to the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC). Complaints are free.
Read our IPOA guide, or ask Ask Haki what to do after a traffic stop.