Public Offices Guide

Commission on Administrative Justice

For complaints against public offices that treated you unfairly

What This Office Does

The Ombudsman investigates how public offices treat people. If a government office ignored you, delayed your case, treated you unfairly, or made an arbitrary decision, you can bring your complaint here. It also enforces your right to access government-held information.

Relevant Laws

  • Constitution of Kenya 2010 — Articles 47 and 59(4)
  • Commission on Administrative Justice Act, 2011
  • Access to Information Act, 2016
  • Fair Administrative Action Act, 2015

Who Can Use It

Any person treated unfairly by a national or county government office or officer.

Problems It Handles

  • A government office ignored your application or request
  • Your case has been pending for months with no action
  • A public officer was rude, threatened, or harassed you
  • You were denied a service without a proper reason
  • A government office refused to give you information you are entitled to

How to Complain

  1. 1

    Try to resolve the issue with the government office first. Keep a record.

  2. 2

    File online at cmis.ombudsman.go.ke, visit any CAJ office or Huduma Centre, or send an email.

  3. 3

    Provide your name, contacts, which office you are complaining about, what happened, and what you want done.

  4. 4

    Attach any supporting documents — letters, receipts, screenshots.

  5. 5

    You will receive a reference number. Your complaint will be reviewed within 10 working days.

What to Expect

CAJ will contact the government office, investigate, and work toward resolution through mediation or a formal recommendation. You can track your complaint online if filed through the portal.

What It Cannot Do

  • Cannot handle complaints against private companies
  • Cannot override a court decision
  • Cannot take up cases already before a court
  • Its recommendations are not automatically legally binding

Tip

Write down everything — dates, names of officers you spoke to, and what was said. This makes your complaint much stronger.

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